Robert H. Holt and Winston Rinehart

Robert H. Holt and Winston RinehartThe National Academy of Sciences, the American Chemical Society, and the Association for Assessment of Concepts in Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (AAC} as well as the National Aeronautics and Space Administration have recognized the contemporary research and achievements of Robert H. Holt and Winston L. Rinehart with the ACS medal for outstanding contributions to the field of chemistry. However, many scientists do not recognize the achievements of Holt and Rinehart. It is important that the discoveries of Holt and Rinehart are acknowledged. Let us first examine the activities of Robert H. Holt and Winston Rinehart.In 1920, the Academy of Sciences recognized the outstanding contributions of Robert H. Holt and Winston Rinehart. It was in a study of the composition of gases which the two scientists discovered that a possible physical and chemical understanding of biological cells could be gained. Thus, they founded the field of bioche mistry.Holt and Rinehart had a number of important papers published in their field. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded to Holt and Rinehart in 1936 for a series of useful studies of the formation of compounds in aqueous solutions. Another one of the landmark papers by Holt and Rinehart was published in 1938 in a distinguished journal entitled Physical Review Letters, which describes the electron transport system.In 1943, Holt and Rinehart were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry jointly with Anton Zeilinger for their studies of the hydrolysis of glucose. After the war, these two scientists co-authored a paper in the scientific periodical Reviews in Pharmaceutical Science on the healing power of insulin. Another notable paper in this field by Holt and Rinehart is entitled 'Transactions of the Nucleus Acta' by which these two scientists published the detection of hydrogen and oxygen binding to the nuclei of cells in aqueous solution. This paper was highly significant because it was the first description of the local scale at which DNA molecules bind to proteins and hence have their sites of activity.According to a recent article by Holt and Rinehart, 'Our basic hypothesis is that all organic compounds have a proton concentration gradient that the 'anion of a molecule' is at its highest point of entry into the cell and this gradient is pushed up by ion gradients from the intermembrane space.' This hypothesis is very reasonable because some molecules have higher anions than others. Therefore, the more anions they have, the more proton will be transferred into the cells of an organism.Robert H. Holt and Winston Rinehart continued to produce valuable contributions to modern chemistry by their revolutionary work in a number of areas. They conducted experiments at U.C. Davis and in Princeton University. These experiments revealed that carbon dioxide can be broken down into carbon monoxide.It is a fact that some other scientists have used advanced technology to create new substances and new groups of atoms and molecules. Robert H. Holt and Winston Rinehart have done their part in this regard by creating molecules like the amino acid L-glutamate, which belongs to a group of proteins.

How To Improve Your Chinese Fast

How To Improve Your Chinese Fast Tips Tricks for your Chinese Lessons ChaptersRe-read the Previous Lessons Carefully Before Your Next Chinese LessonSumming Up Your Chinese Lessons and Making FlashcardsImmerse Yourself in the Chinese Language Just Before Your LessonTrain on Your Favourite Chinese Learning App“There is no single way of learning something.”This maxim, spoken by Greek philosopher Aristotle (384-322 BC), well illustrates the fact that any learning methodology needs to be not only efficient, but tailored to each individual student as well in order to better learn and assimilate.For example, when learning Chinese, some students find it more difficult than others to memorise, pronounce and reproduce the tones of the Chinese language, while others have difficulty remembering the Chinese characters, or understanding written Chinese.Our memnonic capabilities are not created equal. Some people have a more oral memory, others a more visual one - in other words, some retain anything they hear spoken while others remember better if they read some thing, as if their eye were taking a mental photograph. Still others need two or three times as long to memorise Chinese characters, for example.Taking Chinese language courses doesn’t just mean showing up at your Mandarin lesson: it’s a long and hard road that requires motivation, discipline and diligence. It requires a daily dose of independent work. Here on Superprof we have worked out four tips to help you arrive at your Chinese class perfectly prepared - a necessary step in the process of learning Mandarin Chinese.Also read these tips for the best ways to learn Mandarin... NingChinese Teacher 5.00 (10) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors LorraineChinese Teacher £10/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors YuweiChinese Teacher 4.33 (6) £19/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors JoyceChinese Teacher £15/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NicoleChinese Teacher £60/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors KatyChinese Teacher £16/h1st lesson free!Discove r all our tutors YangChinese Teacher £18/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ChengChinese Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsRe-read the Previous Lessons Carefully Before Your Next Chinese LessonIt bears repeating: learning Chinese is not easy.This millenia old language goes back to the dawn of history and even the most educated of Chinese - academics and other men and women of letters - don’t know all of the Chinese characters by heart.As you can see, any beginner Chinese student has a long, steep road ahead of them!However, notwithstanding the prospect of rapid progression, getting better at the Chinese language is obviously not impossible.In fact you “only” need to know about 400 Chinese characters - about 2/3 of the most frequently used characters - to get along tolerably after three years of Chinese language courses.But how to get there when you are just starting your beginner Mandarin classes?The main thing is to carefully re-read your lessons as you go. Don’t let it slide or you will be overwhelmed or find yourself with gaps in your knowledge.It is all the more important if you are taking beginner Chinese lessons. Remember:Being attentive in class and listening to your teacher is 50% of the workRe-reading your notes and  reviewing regularly with a clear head makes up the remaining 50%“Memory is the best camera there is” - Kevin Spacey.Here are our recommendations to help you prepare your Chinese lessons and memorise them:Make sure the conditions during your lessons are suitable to learning, allowing you to focus your concentration and keep a good postureWhen you are revising your previous lesson, disconnect all your devices: computer, smartphones, tablets…Take a small break every half hour: 5-10 minutes to have a glass of water or air out your mindAvoid time-consuming distractions such as Facebook or televisionWhen re-reading your Chinese lessons, make notes of things you did not understand so you can ask your Manda rin teacher the next time you see them (a specific translation, Pinyin transcription, the order and direction of the lines in Chinese calligraphy, the meaning of certain Chinese symbols…)Re-read your Mandarin lessons and notes every day: the best time is at night, shortly before going to sleep, as we memorise best at night.You still have trouble learning Mandarin despite these good habits?You still need to take the time to sum things up at regular intervals.Summing Up Your Chinese Lessons and Making FlashcardsSummary flashcards are an excellent way to help you memorise your Chinese language lessons - or, indeed, learn French, English or Spanish - more rapidly.Don’t hesitate to put up posters with Chinese characters to help you work on your Mandarin pronunciation and vocabulary.While I was a student at University, I was rarely stressed out when studying for exams because, instead of re-reading dozens and dozens of longhand A4 sheets, I had previously summed up the main points of the lessons in bullet points on little flashcards. This helped nudge the brain into retaining only the important information, to help me understand without learning by heart.Learning Pinyin becomes easier when you use flashcards. Photo credit: http://klarititemplateshop.com/ via Visualhunt / CC BYYou’re not very organised, even a little lazy?Here are some tips to help you learn Chinese:After each Chinese language class, take up your notes and reformulate them digitally or longhandSum up each part of your Chinese lessons in a few simple bullet points, keeping sentences shortRestructure your class notes so they follow a clear progress: titles, subtitles, bullet pointsColour-code your notes: underline, highlight or circle the essential pointsLook over the key words, definitions, translations of Chinese wordsFigure out mnemonic devices to remember Chinese charactersMake charts and graphs to illustrate points of Chinese grammar or the order of Mandarin charactersMake one flash card per idea: Pinyin transcription, pronouncing the Chinese phonetic alphabet with its 23 initial consonants and 35 final vowels, the tones of Mandarin speech, Chinese grammar rules, the direction of strokes in Chinese calligraphy, Chinese vocabulary by theme…By grouping each lesson into summary flashcards, vocabulary and pronunciation exercises will become easier. For example, you might try repeating these words aloud every day:Learn how to say “hello” in Chinese: « ni hao » (? + ?)Learn how to say “good-bye” in Chinese: « zài jiàn » (? + ?)Review your numbers: ? (two), ? (five)If you can’t contact your Mandarin teacher, get help from the internet.Work daily in smaller chunksWhether you are learning to play the piano or guitar or learning Chinese, there is no point in revising just before your lesson.To assimilate the Chinese language, it’s better to work on it 5 to 10 minute a day than during an intensive, hours-long revision.It can also be helpful to pretend you are in China right now…Why not make use of some of these great Mandarin learning tools, too?Immerse Yourself in the Chinese Language Just Before Your LessonImmerse yourself in the language? Already? But why? Your trip to China isn’t until next year!It’s quite simple: it lets your brain soak up the music of the Chinese language.Since the language of Confucius is a tonal language, its phonemes sound odd to our ears.In order to better understand the aids your teacher will give you in class, it can be helpful to hear Chinese spoken every day by native Mandarin speakers for listening practise.Let’s look at the possibilities:Listen to Chinese, Taiwanese or Singapore newsWatch Chinese movies (if need be, with English subtitles)If you live in a city with a Chinese quarter, go do some of your shopping thereDownload Chinese podcasts suach as this one  or these.Speak Chinese on social networks or with Chinese friends you’ve met on your travels (if you know any)Install a free Chinese lear ning app to listen to one lesson a day and get ahead of your Mandarin course.Watch Chinese films at film festivals in the original language, or else stream them or buy them on dvd or blue ray. Photo credit: digitALWINner via Visualhunt / CC BYWatch Chinese videosIt has been frequently noted that online videos - from YouTube, for example - can help you learn a language easily. Learning Chinese is no different.However, YouTube is not available in China. They use a similar site calledYouku.Of course, a beginner Mandarin student will not understand anything and it is important to know some basics of the Chinese language and understand spoken Chinese to follow the videos.However, even before you understand what they say your brain will learn to identify the tone and sounds of new words better in the future.Find a native speakerOne last tip to soak in the language while learning Chinese at home: find a native Chinese speaker. Hook up with a language partner - a native speaker who will hel p you learn Mandarin while you help them with their English.There are a lot of Chinese students out there who want to better their English. Photo credit: maltzevans via Visual hunt / CC BY-NC-NDMosalingua has created a page with links to various tools that will help you learn to speak Chinese like a native. Among them is Italki https://www.italki.com/home, a site that lets you find a language partner or else a native speaker to help you with Chinese lessons.It’s like a Chinese Superprof!The app is very easy to use. The catch? It costs about $15 to $27 per hour to for a teacher who is also a native Mandarin speaker. However, the language partners are is free - a true intercultural training programme, with a free, internation exchange of linguistic competence.A must for preparing your Chinese classes London!Discover how to find the perfect Chinese teacher for your learning needs...Train on Your Favourite Chinese Learning AppAre you looking for a smartphone app that will help you rev ise for your Chinese lessons? Nothing simpler!How better to work on your Chinese vocabulary everywhere you go than to have it on your smartphone?There are more than 500 million Chinese watching videos online, and giving Chinese lessons is a way for them to make some money while learning English, French, Spanish, German or Portuguese.With language apps, there are no walls between native speakers and students of Chinese. Photo via Visualhunt.comHere, we’ll be describing Hello Talk, one way among many to learn the Chinese language and speak to native Mandarin speakers.This app has more than one million users throughout the world and fits you to one of the thousands of language partners.It’s a bit like the Facebook of foreign language courses: you can send a message to whomever you like and start trading languages!Here is what you need to do (it’s quite simple):Download the app onto your smartphoneCreate a profile (e-mail address, password, name, birthdate, profile photo)Enter the information about your native tongue and land of originMention Chinese as one of the languages you want to learnIndicate your level of proficiencyFind a language partner!It’s ideal for a free Mandarin lesson and for practising your written Chinese.Is your trip to China coming up soon?The Internet is a gold mine for discovering Chinese culture between two lessons, practice your Chinese and take a language immersion course before even setting foot in China!How much do you think Mandarin lessons should cost? Find tutors to learn Chinese with Superprof. No mater where you live, you'll be able to learn Mandarin London to Lincoln, from Plymouth to Portsmouth.

Essential Networking Tips for Introvert Millennials - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Essential Networking Tips for Introvert Millennials - Introvert Whisperer Essential Networking Tips for Introvert Millennials There is no denying the fact that networking plays a crucial role in career advancement. Personal connections can help you progress further. But, you also need to unlock the real power of your network to see boundless possibilities. Many introvert millennials do not like to attend large networking events. It may be difficult for some to get out of their comfort zone and make new connections. So, how do you need to approach your professional networking as millennial? Let’s look at some practical tips to outgrow your professional network. Getting Out of the Shell It all starts with the conditioning of your mind. You need to get out of your comfort zone as an introvert to become the best version of yourself. It means going out and meeting new people. Therefore, you have to come out of those self-constraining thoughts. No one is focusing on you alone; it is just that you are a bit too conscious of yourself. Therefore, you need to think of ways to first get out of that comfort zone that stops from realizing your true networking professional. Accepting the Reality   As humans, we have to rely on others for many of our needs. You may be able to progress further in your life without having too many contacts. But consider the number of opportunities that you be passing to someone else. Therefore, you must think the cost vs. benefit of not creating a robust professional network. The professional network that you design can help you in so many ways. Also, you need to keep in mind that you need help from other people to get ahead in your life at every stage of your career. Have Greater Trust in Your Capabilities   Unless you start trusting in yourself, no one else is going to do that for you. Therefore, you have to back yourself up now and then. It is essential that you build confidence in meeting new people. You can only become comfortable connecting with new people when you practice it often. It can start from the next job fair in your area. Or, else, you can turn up for a walk-in interview opportunity. These small interactions will go a long way in building your confidence to network freely. These baby steps would also help increase your confidence in taking job interviews and presenting your best self. Work on Dressing   You do not have to feel confident from the inside but also from the out. It means professionally carrying you. A lousy approach towards professional dressing can backfire. Many introvert millennials do not consider dressing as an integral part of their personality. However, the outer appearance speaks volumes about your meticulousness in carrying yourself. Therefore, you must dress for each professional occasion appropriately to leave a great first impression upon anyone you choose to meet. You Are Not Perfect, No One Is   Do not think that every professional out there has a perfect professional network. Professional networking is one of the workplace essentials that takes years to create. If you are just starting your career journey, you must consider the long-term benefits of these contacts. No one can claim to have the best professional network. Everyone has to start from somewhere. Therefore, start from somewhere so that you can make the most out of it. Author Bio: Bottom-line â€" I want to help you accelerate your career â€" to achieve what you want by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my 4 Building Blocks to Relationships eBookâ€" the backbone to your Networking success and fantastic work relationships.  Grab yours by visiting here right now! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Introverts Guide To Land Your Remote Dream Job - Introvert Whisperer

Introvert Whisperer / Introverts Guide To Land Your Remote Dream Job - Introvert Whisperer Introverts Guide To Land Your Remote Dream Job CAREER ACCELERATION Do you know what your next career step is?  Many people don’t. I want to help you accelerate your career by connecting you with your Free Instant Access to my eBook on how to construct your Career SMART Goals â€" that will help you put together your actions and keep you accountable. Get your copy now and start your action plan today! Brought to you by Dorothy Tannahill-Moran â€" dedicated to unleashing your professional potential. Introvert Whisperer

Top 7 Strategies for Improving Math Grades

Top 7 Strategies for Improving Math Grades Math has an order of thinking which has to come by practice. If students lack in logical understanding of Math concepts, they fall behind in grades and feel shaken and diffident in Math classes. There are some strategies for students to understand the language of Math and improve their grades. Master a topic before moving onto the next math topic Math is like reading. While practicing reading, if you cannot recognize words, you cannot understand their meaning. Similarly, if you are not comfortable with a Math topic, you won’t be able to move to the next one. Get it done through a friend or teacher or best online Math tutor. If you leave it half done, there are chances of your getting frustrated and hopeless about the topic when you come back to it. Work out math sample problems and check the answers Working out sample problems in every chapter helps get practice in every lesson along with familiarity of the types of problems you can expect for your test. Further, you get used to a routine to sit with practice problems for every chapter once the chapter is done. Write down a math problem first Don’t think your way to answer while solving a problem. Write it down first. Then take it step by step. Do a step at a time. It is quite natural to think that you can solve a problem by thinking the way to it in your mind. It creates only a mess in your mind. So write down even the simplest steps to avoid confusion while solving problems. Can You Do #Assignments Easily? https://t.co/TEPsTRAYHv #assignmenthelp pic.twitter.com/yA4NGd5vdz â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) February 16, 2016 Find a quiet place for doing homework Doing homework in a quiet place is essential for better concentration and focus on concepts. Even then, you may get confused many times with tricky sums .In such situations, you can seek Math homework help online and grasp ideas that have eluded you so far in your homework tasks. Teach Math to others It is a universal truth that those who are able to teach a concept can understand it better. It is extremely right in the context of Math learning. This works especially well in group study where one of your classmates may be lagging behind in Math work. By helping him, you are able to rehearse your understanding of Math topics and also improve your confidence in Math learning. Avoid writing with pen while working out problems You may want to erase, strike out a number while solving problems. Overwriting with pen may cause confusion. Avoid writing with pen at the first attempt of a problem. Neat writing helps you solve the problem with ease. @TutorPace Offers 10% Discount on Online #Assignment Help for Improved Grades http://t.co/P1NO7BttIg #backtoschool pic.twitter.com/vJs9iihJwU â€" Tutor Pace (@TutorPace) September 10, 2015 Don’t sit late night for solving problems Your mind gets exhausted by the end of the day and it is not the time for you to try new or tough problems. It is the time for you to revise the old ones without stressing your mind. Thus doing Math with success for better grades is a matter of practice and working out problems with a clear mind.

The Cost of Wedding Photography

The Cost of Wedding Photography How Much Do Wedding Photographers Cost? ChaptersEstablish Your BudgetWhat the Rates IncludeWhy Are the Rates so Varied?The Cost of Digital and Analogue PhotographyComparing Prices for Wedding Photography“Being someone’s first love may be great, but to be their last is beyond perfect.” - UnknownAn increasing number of couples are paying for their weddings without any help from their families.So how much does wedding photography cost?A wedding photographer needs to remain discreet while capturing all the best moments throughout the day. Most couples will hire a professional photographer to ensure that they have high-quality photos of these moments.Be it an album, slides, or digital copies of the big day, how much can you expect to pay for wedding photography? AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhoto graphy Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsEstablish Your BudgetChoosing your wedding photographer is one of the first things you’ll need to do when planning your wedding. There’s an art to getting great wedding photos so you’ll want the right person for the job. Of course, this all comes at a price and most couples don’t know where to begin when budgeting for photos. Think carefully about how much you're willing to spend on photography. (Source: 1588877)Prices can range from between £500 to £3,000 depending on what you opt for. There are as many different rates as there are photographers and services.The first thing you need to do is agree on how much you’re willing to spend on your photographer. You can always be flexible with your budget but the important thing is to rule out photographers who are well beyond what you can afford or are willing to pay. Don’t forget that the photographer is only one of the many things you’ll need to pay for.Once you’ve got an idea of the price of your photographer, you can start searching for different professionals. You might also be interested in getting a wedding video, a photoshoot before the wedding, etc. In these cases, expect to pay more.There are no hard and fast rules when it comes to how much you can pay. It completely depends on what you’re after.  Some couples prefer having candid photos o f just the ceremony whereas others would like photography from throughout the whole day. Similarly, prices can vary according to the services you opt for and the final product you choose.Think carefully about what you want and what you want to pay for.Find out more about choosing the best locations for wedding photos.What the Rates IncludeYou might be surprised to find out just how much work goes into getting wedding photographs. A wedding photographer does so much more than capturing a few photos of the bride and groom and their guests. There’s a whole lot of planning a preparation that goes into it. When you hire a wedding photographer, you’re paying for:Their equipmentThe preparationThe photos taken on the dayRetouching and editing photosThe final product (photo album, slides, digital copies, etc.) If you're not interested in an actual album, you can always just get digital copies of the photos, which tends to be cheaper. (Source: sferrario1968)Wedding photographers put in several hours and days before and after the day of the wedding. Many couples forget about all the work they put in and are then shocked when they see how much photography can cost. However, once you see how hard they work, you’ll understand why you’re paying so much.A single wedding day can be a whole week of work for a wedding photographer and all this work and effort needs to be paid for.In their rates, wedding photographers need to factor in the time spent working with the couple before the wedding, scouting out the venue, setting up cameras, taking photographs, and additional shoots, if necessary.Once the marriage is over, the photographer will sort through thousands of photographs from the day, edit them, and put them into an album.This is what you’re paying for when you hire a wedding photographer . AllanPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors NatashaPhotography Teacher 5.00 (7) £55/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors TimothyPhotography Teacher 5.00 (5) £30/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors Anosh nadeemPhotography Teacher 5.00 (2) £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors ZangmoPhotography Teacher 5.00 (6) £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors RosiePhotography Teacher £12/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors MattPhotography Teacher £20/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutors AndyPhotography Teacher £25/h1st lesson free!Discover all our tutorsWhy Are the Rates so Varied?Even though you now know how much work they do, you may be wondering why the rates aren’t more consistent.So why do some photographers only ask for £500 whereas others charge several thousand? How do you explain this?Each photographer sets their rates. Some photographers may work for a company whilst others will be self-employed. Their outgoings may be vastly different. Some will need to factor in expenses such as travel and equipment when deciding upon their rates.Destination weddings can be more costly if photographing the wedding involves a lot of travelling to get there.Small businesses will be hurt more by damage to expensive equipment and may charge more to offset the risk.Some photographers may have a studio for private shoots. In this case, their bills will include rent, electricity, and studio equipment. These outgoings are recuperated through their rates.Generally speaking, the equipment they use will greatly affect how much they charge. A photographer using several high-quality cameras will charge more. Additionally, if the project requires special lenses, expect to pay a premium. In some cases, the photographer will have several cameras in case something goes wrong.Additionally, they’ll have accessories like tripods, extra memory cards, a flashgun, and plenty of gear to ensure they get the best wedd ing photos.Finally, you need to take their reputation and experience into account. If you want the best, you’re going to have to pay for them so an experienced photographer will tend to charge more than a novice. You just need to work out who you want taking the photos at the wedding.Don’t forget that the photographer also needs to get to your wedding and if it’s far away from where they’re based, they may factor this into their rates. Of course, there are as many different wedding photography packages as there are weddings and wedding venues.Similarly, the best wedding photographers will charge a premium for their services. After all, the best wedding photography will be in high demand and it'll usually go to the highest bidder. That said, not every professional wedding photographer costs a fortune to hire.That said, the wedding photography business is big money and the perfect wedding photography package can be costly.Find out more about how to get the perfect wedding phot os.The Cost of Digital and Analogue PhotographyThe rates will vary depending on whether or not you’re happy for your photographer to take digital photos or if you’d prefer them to work with film. Generally, analogue photography is more complicated and more costly than digital photography and the results won't necessarily be better. (Source: Alexas_Fotos)Photographers who work exclusively with digital cameras will rarely charge under £1,000 for a wedding. That said, you can find novice and talented wedding photographers who are happy to charge less as they need experience. A novice photographer might be just as talented as some of the more experienced one. Of course, as they’re unproven, you are taking a risk.If you’re on a tight budget, you can save money by just having photos of the ceremony and getting the guests to do all the rest. You can pick and choose when you want your professional photographer to be taking photos.The budget will also vary according to the final product you choose:SlidesDigital copiesPrinted photo albumsLarge copiesVideosEtc.In the case of analogue photography, you can start to see these prices double. After all, there’s the cost of the film an d developing the photos. In most cases, analogue wedding photo services aren't worth it unless you're an avid fan of analogue photography.Comparing Prices for Wedding PhotographyIt’s difficult to compare the prices of different wedding photographers. Try to make the right decision, though. It’s easier to compare similar offerings.You can’t compare apples and oranges. Compare the prices of several different photographers to better understand what you're getting for your money. (Source: pixel2013)Each photographer will have different ways of billing you. Some may itemise their offering whereas others may operate in terms of hours worked.It’s also difficult to compare the photographs so try and compare similar photographers. Put different photographers into categories and compare their rates.It might be complicated, but there are so many factors you have to consider it’s the only way to work it out.In the end, your decision might go down to the photographer that you get along with the most or whose portfolio you like. The best wedding photographer is the one that you're happy with and will provide you with a wedding album that you'll regularly get out to look back over the photos of the happiest day of your life.Keep in mind that the cost of professional wedding photography can quickly ramp up so think carefully about whether or not you need eve ry service being offered like engagement photos for your invitations, headshots or portraits taken in a photography studio, or pre-wedding photography.Similarly, you might want to send the photographer to the wedding venue before the date to get photos of the architecture, etc.

English Listening Exercise A Tribute To Mandela

English Listening Exercise A Tribute To Mandela Our listening exercise this week is in honor of Nelson Mandela.In a very short amount of time, the video below by the New York Times  creates a portrait of a man focused on accomplishing important things, who has strong beliefs that he is willing to sacrifice everything for, a man who makes big sacrifices, but accomplishes big things.The power of language is heard in the clips of Mandelas speeches. Watching this video I also found it interesting hear about the true meaning of the word apartheid. The video illustrates the negative and positive power language and the words we choose can have in our societies.The entire video is worth watching, but the listening exercise will cover just the first 4 minutes.Fill in the gaps from the video. We will correct answers in comments.1. When a man has ______ what he considers to be his duty in his country he can ____ in peace.2. What was the central goal?3.  What does apartheid mean?4. How did Mandela arrive at his trial?5. It is an ideal for wh ich I hope to _____for; but my lord if it needs be it is an ideal for ____ Im prepared to ___. 6.  How old was Nelson Mandela when he was sentenced to life in prison?7. What was Nelson Mandelas strategy?8. How old was he when he was released from prison?9. It was an _________ moment.Writing Exercise:What are your thoughts on Nelson Mandelas life and death? Has your country had a leader like Mandela? Someone who brought great change to the country? As always well correct your answers in comments. Aleksandra Lobova 1. “When a man has done what he considers to be his duty in his country he can _rest___ in peace.”2. What was the central goal? That south Africa would be ruled by southafricans.3. What does apartheid mean? It means “apartness”.4. How did Mandela arrive at his trial? Wearing traditional … skin garb.5. “It is an ideal for which I hope to _live____for; but my lord if it needs be it is an ideal for _which___ I’m prepared to _die__. ”6. How old was Nelson Mand ela when he was sentenced to life in prison? He was 44.7. What was Nelson Mandela’s strategy? Hia strategy was to give white rulers every chance to retreat in orderly way.8. How old was he when he was released from prison? He was 719. “It was an __simbolic___ moment.” LOIEnglish Good work, excellent listening skills! You have two mistakes in your answers related to articles (a, an, the) Question #7: to retreat in AN orderly way. Remember that even when we have an adverb (orderly) we still must use an article before the verb. For example: He was driving in A reckless manner.Question #9: It was A symbolic moment. In this case we use a rather than an because symbolic begins with S We only use an when it is a vowel beginning the word (a,e,i,o,u) an elephant, an apple, an idea, an outhouse, an undercurrent. We do sometimes use an with a word beginning with h if the h is silent. For example: an honor, a huge problem. Rafa 1. When a man has done what he considers to be his duty in his country he can die in piece2. Mandela history3. Literally apartness4. He was accused of betrayal against the government5. It is an ideal for which I hope to LIVE for; but my lord if it needs be it is an ideal forwhat I am prepared to die.6. he was forty four years old7. He decided to negotiate in a secrecy with national party, ruled by white people.8. he was seventy one years old9. It was a symbolic moment LOIEnglish Rafagood work.Question #1 is: rest in peace (note the spelling, peace means no war) piece means a part or portion of something. Can I have a piece of pie. I pray for world peace everyday.Question #2: I dont understand your answer.Question #4: He arrived wearing traditional garb (tribal skins)Question #5: you have a mistake in the relative pronoun: an ideal for WHICH I am prepared to die for. You might want to check out our video on relative pronouns. Rafa Thank you very much!I am sharing your services as much as I can as thanks of your videos Francis 1. “When a man has done what he considers to be his duty in his country he can die in peace.”2. What was the central goal? Mandelas life.3. What does apartheid mean? If means that when someone discriminatates another one who has different race. (I dont know if I could use the translator, but I used it)4. How did Mandela arrive at his trial? He underscore that hes an african entering (?) a white man jurisdiction.5. “It is an ideal for which I hope to live for; but my lord if it needs be it is an ideal for which I’m prepared to die. ”6. How old was Nelson Mandela when he was sentenced to life in prison? 447. What was Nelson Mandela’s strategy? Nelson Mandelas strategy was to give (I dont understand why here there isnt TO) the white rulers any chances to retreat in an ordinary way.8. How old was he when he was released from prison? 719. “It was a clearist and an electrifying moment.”Writing exercise: First of all, I think that Im one of the few people who didnt know exactly wha t Nelson Mandela did (or have done? Im confused) in his life until few days ago that was when he died. Of course I knew that he was a black politic of a state in Africa who was looking for the freedom of his country. His death made (or has made?) me think about the injustice in this world. There are a lot of it. I hope there are other people who want to change the world as much he did. Even if there are, they are not in my country. I live in Italy, and Im telling you that every politics are selfish, they only think about theirselves. They dont help the citizen but their family. Its unfair at all. LOIEnglish Francis, Question #3: apartheid means separate or apart. It was a word used to describe the policy of South Africa which meant that there were essentially two countries not equal and that the black people were separate and lived in a separate way than the white people. Question #4: He arrived wearing traditional garb. He wore the traditional skins of his tribe. Question #7: you have a question about give and the use of to Give is a verb that doesnt need a preposition, to For example: I gave him a new key, because he lost his old one.give is direct with the object: give someone something. She gives her time to them every week.Your writing:First of all, I think that Im one of the few people who DOESNT know exactly what Nelson Mandela DID in his life until A few days ago WHEN he died.Of course I knew that he was a black POLITICIAN of a state in Africa who was looking for freedom FOR his country. (note: there is no the before freedom, we dont use articles when talking about topics or themes; freedom, justice, religion) His death made me think about the injustice in this world.I live in Italy, and Im telling you that ALL POLITICIANS are selfish, they only think about THEMSELVES.They dont help the citizenS ONLY their family.Its TOTALLY unfair. or IT ISNT FAIR AT ALL. Francis Thank you very much, Im feeling so stupid right now but Im going to keep studing hard. LOIEnglish Dont feel stupid! Learning languages is challenging but the only way to improve is to make mistakes.

Using No and Not in English (video and exercise)

Using No and Not in English (video and exercise) Are you using no and not correctly in English? Weve recently noticed that even some of our advanced students confuse these two words.For instance, do you know which is correct in the sentences below? Do you know why?I have (no/not) been to Disney Land.I have (no/not) money in the bank.Watch the video below to learn about the differences between no and not, then see if you can complete the exercises below. Ok, choose the correct answer below. You can write your answers in comments and we will respond.  1. I have (no/not) seen my mother in a few months.2. There are (no/not) any beers in the refrigerator.3. I have (no/not) beer.4. I do (not/no) like beer anyway.5. Well, d0 you want wine? (No/Not).6. She is (not/no) a beer drinker.7. She does (no/not) drink beer.8. She is (no/not) beer drinker.9. There is (no/not) much wine.10. There is (no/not) wine. Marcotulioac 1. I have (not) seen my mother in a few months. 2. There are (not) any beers in the refrigerator. 3. I have (no) beer. 4. I do (not) like beer anyway. 5. Well, do you want wine? (No). 6. She is (not) a beer drinker. 7. She does (not) drink beer. 8. She is (no) beer drinker. 9. There is (not) much wine. 10. There is (no) wine. LOIEnglish Well done! You got them all correct! Bansal Target  She is (no) beer drinker. it seems to be incorrect.. LOIEnglish Bansal! You and Marco are both correct. In sentence 8 you can use: She is (not) a beer drinker. (She isnt a beer drinker.) or sometimes in this case we can use an idiomatic expression that uses no: She is no beer drinker. This adds emphasis to the idea that she really doesnt like or drink beer. Another example: She is no dummy. Sergyo 1. I have not seen my mother in a few months. 2. There arent any beers in the refrigerator. 3. I have no beer. 4. I dont like beer anyway. 5. No, I don ´t. 6. She isnt a beer drinker. 7. She doesnt drink beer. 8. She is no beer drinker. 9. There is no much wine. 10. There isnt wine. LOIEnglish Sergyo you had problems with #9. There is not much wine. or There isnt much wine.

?? Conquering the Gender Bias Trap

?? Conquering the Gender Bias Trap Conquering the Gender Bias Trap Written by Kerrine BryanI have worked as an electrical engineer for eleven years, and on the multiple projects that I haveworked, with teams of up to 200 engineers, you could probably count the female engineers onone hand.At the same time, the UK has been struggling to meet the demand for skilled STEM (Science,Technology, Engineering and Maths) professionals, and one of the causes is plain and clear. Weare missing out on nearly 50% of the population; women.Why aren’t more women opting for what I find to be an enjoyable and rewarding career?I would like to say that I always wanted to be an engineer, but the reality is that as a child Ididn’t know what engineering was. I had an idea in my head of what it involved and it just didn’tseem like something I would want to do. I thought of it as a job only for men, working in agarage wearing overalls and a hard-hat â€" no thank you.Luckily for me at 17, my maths teacher suggested I take part in a university taster course to learnabout t he different types of engineering after which I pursued an engineering career ending up ina job that I thoroughly enjoy and is the complete opposite of what I initially thought. It’s not ajob only for men, I work in an office and I like to wear a dress (and sometimes heels). It’s acreative and challenging job that I thoroughly enjoy and find rewarding.STEM professions are struggling with image perceptions. Ask someone to draw a scientist andthey will most likely draw a white man with long frizzy white hair, spectacles and a white labcoat.If young boys believe that engineering is a job for men, who work in a garage wearing overallsand a hard-hat, then they might not think that it’s a job for them, but at least they would think itwas an option. Many young girls may not even think that it’s an option if that is the case.As a young girl I had never met an engineer, so these ideas of what an engineer was, had formedin my mind from my social environment, including media and the ma in influencers in my life(e.g. parents and teachers). This social influence formed my unconsciousbias and is one of thereasons why not many women are opting for STEM careers.What is the gender bias trap?I spent a full day at a primary school doing workshops and talking about different professionsthat both men and women can do, including my own profession, electrical engineering. At theend of the day I opened the floor for questions when a young boy asked me “What made youthink that you could do a man’s job?”He had spent the day learning all about the things that both boys and girls can do, but he hadalready fallen into the gender bias trap. His unconscious bias about what men and women can dohad already formed; probably from influences outside of the school environment. It was going totake more than a full day workshop to help him out of the gender bias trap.How do we conquer the gender bias trap?Some steps are gradually being made in the formal learning environment to reduce gender bias,however the only way to stop children falling into the trap is to ensure that these steps are beingreinforced in the home environment as well.Parents and tutors are key influencers. They may have already formed their own unconsciousbiases, which are tricky to tackle, but they can address their conscious bias when communicatingwith children.Here are my top 4 ways to beat the gender bias trap:1. Buy the right booksExpose children to diverse literature showing female engineers, male nurses or female pilots, forexample. If you notice gender bias in books be sure to address it or adapt the story as necessary.2. Choose teaching resources wiselyTutors can also try to pick books and teaching resources with minimum gender bias. If it’s hardto find such literature or examples, then adapt them by changing names or create your own.Instead of Tom having 4 toy cars and giving 2 to Peter, maybe he can give 2 to Sarah.3. Watch your languageTry to use gender neutral language when speak ing with children in general terms, for exampleuse police officer instead of policeman or flight attendant instead of stewardess.4. Maintain balanced communicationI asked my nephew what job his dad did and he replied “He’s an engineer”, when I asked himwhat his mum did he paused then said “She’s mummy”.Both of his parents are engineers. UntilI asked him this question his parents hadn’t realised how their communication with him hadalready formed a bias. A simple exercise, such as both parents talking to a child about what theydo inside and outside of the home can even make a difference.-You may be asking yourself, isthis all a bit too much? I don't think so.All children should be aware of all of the opportunities and options that areavailable to them when they are older. By avoiding the trap, the world is their oyster.About the author Kerrine is an award winning chartered electrical engineer, who was most recently listed as one ofthe Telegraph’s Top 50 Women in Engineering 2017.She is the founder and author of Butterfly Books, publishing career themed children’spicture books, including ‘My Mummy is an Engineer’, ‘My Mummy is a Plumber’ and ‘MyMummy is a Scientist’.